Physiological selectivity of insecticides from different chemical groups and cuticle thickness of Protonectarina sylveirae (Saussure) and Brachygastra lecheguana (Latreille)

Authors

  • Walyson Silva Soares Federal University of Uberlândia
  • Salmo de Melo Davi Junior Federal University of Uberlândia
  • Ítalo Willian da Silva Federal University of Viçosa
  • Angélica Plata Rueda Federal University of Viçosa
  • Edmilson Amaral de Souza Federal University of Viçosa
  • Flávio Lemes Fernandes Federal University of Viçosa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v66i2.3478

Keywords:

Anatomical characterization, neurotoxic insecticide, tolerance, toxicity

Abstract

O uso de inseticidas mais tóxicos para uma praga do que a saúde natural pode favorecer o salvamento desses organismos benéficos. Este estudo teve como objetivos fisiológicos distanciadores de inseticidas de separações científicas para Vespidae Protonectarina sylveirae (Saussure, 1854) e Brachygastra lecheguana. (Latterille, 1824) e espessura de cutícula para avaliação da tolerância entre os 2 anos estes mesmos inseticidas. Como imersas foram folhas de milho (10 x 10 cm) em solução inseticida em dose (100%), subdose (50%) e água destilada (controle) por 5 segundos. Nós podemos ler as folhas e depois embalamos em placas de Petri.Como 20 vespas, por placa, receberam 10% de mel e as placas foram fechadas com tecido de organza fino e elastificadas. Após 24 horas, avaliamos uma porcentagem de vespas mortas. O inseticida alfa-cipermetrina foi altamente tóxico para P. sylveirae e B. lecheguana em dose (100%) e subdose (50%). Os inseticidas Novaluron, chlorantraniliprole, spinosad e indoxacarb foram pouco tóxicos para P. sylveirae e B. lecheguana. dose (100%) e subdose (50%). A alta toxicidade dos inseticidas metomil + novalurom, clorantraniliprole + lambda-cialotrina e deltametrina a P. sylveirae corresponde à menor espessura da cutícula.Portanto, os inseticidas novalurom, clorantraniliprole, spinosad e indoxacarb da selectividade fisiológica para P. sylveirae e B. lecheguana . 

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Published

2019-08-20

How to Cite

Soares, W. S., Junior, S. de M. D., Silva, Ítalo W. da, Rueda, A. P., Souza, E. A. de, & Fernandes, F. L. (2019). Physiological selectivity of insecticides from different chemical groups and cuticle thickness of Protonectarina sylveirae (Saussure) and Brachygastra lecheguana (Latreille). Sociobiology, 66(2), 358–366. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v66i2.3478

Issue

Vol. 66 No. 2 (2019)

Section

Research Article - Wasps

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