First Record of Cardiocondyla obscurior Wheeler, 1929 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) for Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v68i3.5907Keywords:
New record, Cardiocondyla, Faisalabad, Gatwala ParkAbstract
Ants of the genus Cardiocondyla are considered omnivorous in nature. This genus is native to Afrotropical, Australasia, Indomalaya, Malagasy, Oceania, and Palearctic regions. A total of 72 valid species and 2 valid subspecies has been described worldwide. However, little is known about these ants in Pakistan. As a result of a survey of different sites in the Gatwala park of district Faisalabad during 2018, we collected individuals of the genus Cardiocondyla. Collected specimens were identified using the most recent and available literature. Prior to current work, only two species of this genus were reported for Pakistan. In this study we added the first record of Cardiocondyla obscurior for Pakistan, followed by a brief description, distribution, and identification key.
Downloads
References
André, E. (1883). Les fourmis. Species des Hyménoptères d’Europe et d’Algérie. Tome Deuxième. Beaune. 919 + 48 p.
Antweb. (2020). California Academy of Science, online at https://www.antweb.org (Accessed 5 Jan 2020).
Bharti, H., Wachkoo, A.A. & Kumar, R. (2017). First inventory of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in northwestern Shivalik, India. Halteres 8: 33-68.
Bharti, H., Guénard, B., Bharti, M. & Economo, E.P. (2016). An updated checklist of the ants of India with their specific distributions in Indian states (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys, 551: 1-83. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.551.6767
Bingham, C.T. (1903). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera: Ants and Cuckoo Wasps, Vol. II. Taylor and Francis, London, 506 pp.
Boer, P., Noordijk, J., Heijerman, T., Verhoogt, K. & Van Vugt, R. (2018). De tweekleurige hartknoopmier, Cardiocondyla obscurior, in de Hortus Botanicus Leiden (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomologische Berichten, 78: 10-15.
Chapman, J.W. & Capco, S.R. (1951) Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia (No. 1). Bureau of Print.
Clavero, M. & Garcia-Berthou, E. (2005). Invasive species are a leading cause of animal extinctions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20: 110. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2005.01.003
Cox, C. B. & Moore, P.O. (1993). Biogeography: An Evolutionary Approach. London: Blackwell Scientific.
Emery, C. (1869). Enumerazione dei Formicidi che rinvengonsi nei contorni di Napoli. Annali della Accademia degli Aspiranti Naturalisti, 2: 1-26.
Espadaler, X. & Nilo, O.Z. (2019). Cardiocondyla obscurior Wheeler, 1929 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Catalonia (NE Spain), with comments on exotic ant species. Butlleti de la Instituci Catalana d’Historia Natural, 83: 153-156. doi: 10.2436/20.1502.01.21
Government of Pakistan - G.O.P. (1999). Biodiversity Action Plan of Pakistan. Ministry of Environment/ IUCN/WWF. Islamabad.
Heinze, J., Cremer, S., Eckl, N. & Schrempf, E. (2006). Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants. Insectes Sociaux, 53: 1-7. doi: 10.1007/s00040-005-0847-4
Ivanov, K. (2016). Exotic ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Ohio. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 51: 203-226. doi: 10.3897/jhr.51.9135
Mackay, W. P. (1995). New distributional records for the ant genus Cardiocondyla in the New World (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Pan Pacific Entomologist, 71: 169-172.
Menozzi, C. (1939). Formiche dell’Himalaya e del Karakorum raccolte dalla Spedizione italiana comandata da S. A. R. il Duca di Spoleto (1929). Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Milano, 78: 285-345.
Pfeiffer, M., Mezger, D. & Dyckmans, J. (2013). Trophic ecology of tropical leaf litter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) a stable isotope study in four types of Bornean rain forest. Myrmecological News, 19: 31-41.
Radchenko, A. (1995). Palearctic ants of the genus Cardiocondyla Emery (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenije, 2: 447-455.
Rasheed, MT, Bodlah, I., Fareen, A.G., Wachkoo, A.A., Huang, X., & Akbar, S.A. (2019). A Checklist of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Pakistan. Sociobiology, 66: 426-439. doi: 10.13102/sociobiology.v66i3.4330
Rasplus, J. Y., Villemant, C., Paiva, M. R., Delvare, G., & Roques, A. (2010). Hymenoptera. Chapter 12. BioRisk, 4: 669.
Rigato, F. (2002). Three new Afrotropical Cardiocondyla Emery, with a revised. Bollettino della Societá Entomológica d’Italia, 34: 167-173.
Sanchez-Garcia, D. & Espadaler, X. (2015). Cardiocondyla obscurior Wheeler, 1929 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en España. Iberomyrmex, 7: 7-9.
Seifert, B. (2003). The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie B, Für Botanik und Zoologie, 104: 203-338.
Seifert, B., Okita, I. & Heinze, J. (2017) A taxonomic revision of the Cardiocondyla nuda group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 4290: 324-356. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.4
Trigos-Peral, G. & Reyes-Lopez, J. (2016) Quite a cosmopolitan neighborhood: A new record of Cardiocondyla obscurior Wheeler, 1929 together with Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel, 1890 and Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Boletín de la Asociacion Española de Entomología, 40: 503-506.
Wetterer, J.K., Kronauer, D.J.C. & Borowiec, L. (2012) Worldwide spread of Cerapachys biroi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Cerapachyinae). Myrmecological News, 17: 1-4.
Wheeler, W.M. (1929). Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Formosa, the Malay Peninsula and the Philippines. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d’ Agricoltura Portici, 24: 27-64.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Waqar Majeed, Elmo Borges Koch, Naureen Rana, Rimsha Naseem

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Sociobiology is a diamond open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

eISSN 2447-8067









